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Special Alloys

Monel 400 Alloy

Depend on PML Monel 400 alloy for outstanding corrosion resistance and durability in marine, aerospace, and harsh chemical environments.

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Engineered for strength, toughness, and reliable performance.

Backed by excellent weldability and cold-working capability, perfect for demanding offshore, oil & gas, and aerospace uses, with proven integrity under extreme conditions.

Ingot Manufacturing Process

High-quality Monel 400 alloy ingots produced from virgin elements using Vacuum Induction Melting (VIM).

RFQ from Customer

Alloy chemistry and ingot specifications are finalized as per application requirements.

Alloy Design/Planning

As per customer requirements, mould design carried out and planned for charge preparation, charge sequences in VIM furnace. Careful selection of raw materials are the prime factor to achieve specified chemistry of an alloy.

Alloy Melting by VIM

Virgin elements are charged into the VIM furnace either in air or under vacuum, with precise adjustments made for trace element additions during melting.

Process & Quality Control

The melt is poured under vacuum into precision-engineered molds using an automatic tilting mechanism for defect-free solidification.

Primary Finishing

Post-casting processes include surface treatment, cropping, and preparation of ingots for downstream processing.

Testing & Packaging

Every batch is tested for chemical composition by Spark- OES / wet analysis / Gas analysis, and physical compliance as per customer specification before secure packaging.

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (Typical):

ElementsChemical composition Range (Wt%)
MinMax
Copper28.0034.00
Iron0.002.00
Manganese0.002.00
Silicon0.000.50
Carbon0.000.30
Sulphur0.000.024
NickelRemainder
Oxygen0.000.02
Nitrogen0.000.02

Properties

AlloyMechanical
properties*
PML alloy: as
cast*
After Heat
treatment*
PML Monel 400 alloyVicker Hardness (VHN)150 - 200-
Tensile Strength
Ultimate (UTS),MPa
517 - 620-
Tensile Strength
Yield (YS), MPa
210-
Elongation (%)25 - 30-
*TypicalReduction of Area--
Image Text Section

The Unconquerable Alloy for Marine and Chemical Extremes

This high-strength nickel-copper alloy is engineered to thrive in the harshest marine and chemical processing environments, offering the ultimate defense against stress-corrosion cracking and pitting.

Technical Specifications

Process Capability

Consistent production of high-quality ingots, optimized for mold and tool steel applications.

Input : Batch sizeOutputAlloying 
Elements
Chemistry toleranceImpurities Max
30 kgs to 600 KgsIngot of 
required 
shape as per 
customers requirement
Cu, Fe, Mn+/- 0.5 % for Higher
level % (Above 2
digit) and
+/- 0.3 % for lower
level % (Single digit)

Oxygen < 25ppm 

Hydrogen < 3ppm 

Nitrogen < 50ppm 

All other impurities  < 50 ppm

Benefits:

With over six decades of expertise, PML delivers high-performance component technologies and precision solutions trusted across critical industries.

1

Flexible batch sizes

2

Consistent, reproducible high quality

3

Minimal gas impurity levels

4

Evaporation of volatile non-ferrous impurities (Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb)

5

Reduced non-metallic inclusions

6

Ready-to-use ingots for powder metallurgy, strip production, rolling, forging, etc.

Application

Used extensively in:

1

Marine environments and seawater components

2

Subsea equipment and oil & gas systems

3

Aerospace parts and fasteners

4

Heat exchangers, condensers, pumps, and valves

5

Medical and electronic device components

6

Environments with hydrogen sulfide and sour gas exposure

Trust, Reliability & Quality

With over six decades of expertise, PML delivers high-performance component technologies and precision solutions trusted across critical industries.

ISO 45001

ISO 45001

Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) management systems

ISO 14001

ISO 14001

Environmental Management Systems (EMS)

ISO 9001

ISO 9001

Quality Management Systems (QMS)

IATF 16949

IATF 16949

International Standard for Automotive Management Systems

AS 9100

AS 9100

Aerospace Quality Management System (QMS)

Frequently Asked Questions

It’s a nickel-copper alloy known for its superior corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chemical environments.

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