A neodymium magnet or NIB magnet
(a variety of rare-earth magnet) is a powerful magnet made of a
combination of neodymium, iron, and boron — Nd2Fe14B.
NdFeB magnets are available in a number of different
grades and sizes.
Manufacturing
Methods
- Sintered - fine
NdFeB powder is compacted in a die and then sintered, fusing the
powder into a solid material.
- Bonded - this
is a technique whereby a special form of NdFeB powder is blended
with a plastic carrier material, die pressed and then heated.
- Injection Molded
- NdFeB powder is blended with a plastic material and injection
molded. Very intricate parts can be made with this
process.
Precautions
NdFeB magnets are prone to oxidation and generally
require some form of coating. Nickel plating is commonly used for
this purpose.
Neodymium magnets should always
be handled carefully.
Larger neodymium magnets can severely pinch skin
or fingers, or even break bones when suddenly attracted to a ferromagnetic
object. Operating a large neodymium magnet close to smaller ferromagnetic
objects (steel or iron keys, pens, etc.) and larger ferromagnetic
surfaces (radiators or cars, for example) can cause injury if flesh
is trapped between the magnet and the ferromagnetic object or surface.
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